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UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Research Report By Technology (Liquid Hydrogen, Metal Hydrides, Carbon Absorption, Underground Salt Caverns) and By End-User (Power Generation, Transportation, Chemicals, Metal Working, Others)-Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/E&P/53714-HCR | 200 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| June 2025

UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Overview


As per MRFR analysis, the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Size was estimated at 1.11 (USD Billion) in 2023. The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Industry is expected to grow from 1.19(USD Billion) in 2024 to 3.51 (USD Billion) by 2035. The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 10.308% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Trends Highlighted


The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is witnessing significant trends driven by the increasing emphasis on renewable energy integration and carbon reduction targets. A key market driver is the UK government’s commitment to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, which is fostering innovation and investment in hydrogen technologies.


Additionally, the UK is expanding its hydrogen production capabilities, highlighted by government incentives and funding initiatives that support research and development in this sector. Opportunities lie in the growing demand for energy storage solutions that can pair with intermittent renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar.The UK’s commitment to offshore wind energy, alongside different test projects toward hydrogen production and storage, provides great opportunities for companies to develop new products and improve innovations that build energy security and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.


These days, the shift towards collaborative projects formed by industry stakeholders and regional public authorities is evident. In particular, these collaborations aim at expediting the implementation of hydrogen technologies and the construction of a developed hydrogen distribution and storage system using pre-built facilities. Additionally, debates surrounding blue and green hydrogen give the UK a chance to position itself as a frontrunner in energy sustainability.


These market trends highlight a pivotal shift towards embracing hydrogen as a key component in the UK's energy transition, ultimately enhancing its energy security while supporting economic growth and environmental sustainability.


UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market size


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Drivers


Government Policy Support for Hydrogen Initiatives


The UK government has been strongly supportive of hydrogen initiatives to achieve its carbon reduction targets. The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Industry is poised for significant growth due to the government's pledge to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. This commitment is reinforced by the hydrogen strategy created by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, which outlines a vision for the UK to become a global leader in hydrogen production, utilization, and storage.


The strategy outlines an aspiration to produce 5GW of low carbon hydrogen capacity by 2030, which can potentially reduce emissions by up to 70 million tonnes annually. Such commitments encourage investment in technologies related to hydrogen energy storage and create a favorable regulatory environment to promote innovation and infrastructure development.


The presence of established organizations like the UK Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association further backs this initiative by advocating for collaborative efforts and knowledge sharing, thereby driving market growth and securing a robust future for the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market.


Rising Demand for Renewable Energy Storage Solutions


As the UK transitions towards a greener economy, there is a rising demand for effective energy storage solutions, especially renewable energy storage. With the UK's renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, expected to contribute around 70% of the country's electricity by 2030, energy storage technologies are vital in stabilizing supply and managing excess production.


Hydrogen energy storage offers a promising solution, allowing excess renewable energy to be converted into hydrogen and stored for later use.Reports from the National Grid indicate that the UK's renewable energy capacity has surpassed 50% during certain periods, emphasizing the need for reliable storage options. This trend creates a driven market for hydrogen energy storage, as organizations like RenewableUK are lobbying to facilitate investments in related technologies and infrastructure.


Technological Advancements in Hydrogen Storage Technologies


The continuous advancements in hydrogen storage technologies are significantly boosting the growth of the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Industry. Research and Development in solid-state hydrogen storage, metal hydrides, and high-pressure storage tanks provide safe and efficient ways to store hydrogen.


The UK has seen increased investment in these technologies, with leading universities and research institutions such as Imperial College London and the University of Birmingham working on state-of-the-art projects related to hydrogen storage solutions.


Furthermore, the UK government is funding projects under the Hydrogen Production Competitiveness Scheme, which is accelerating innovation in this field. These advancements could potentially reduce costs by up to 30% in the coming years, thus attracting further investments and encouraging more organizations to adopt hydrogen energy storage.


Growing Complexity of Energy Supply Chains and Grid Stability


The growing complexity in energy supply chains due to the energy transition necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure grid stability in the UK. With the increase in distributed energy resources, hydrogen energy storage presents a strategic way to balance supply and demand while maintaining grid resilience. The UK Energy System Operator has highlighted the risks associated with potential grid instability, especially with a high penetration of variable renewable energy sources.


They project that by 2025, energy storage capacity needs to approximately triple to handle the variability, thereby augmenting the need for hydrogen energy storage systems. This evolution in the energy landscape encourages investment by established energy companies, such as the National Grid and BP, who are exploring hydrogen as a solution to mitigate the challenges posed by the energy transition.


UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Segment Insights


Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Technology Insights


The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market focuses significantly on various technologies that play a crucial role in advancing hydrogen energy storage solutions. Among these technologies, Liquid Hydrogen stands out due to its high energy density, making it ideal for transport and large-scale energy applications. Its ability to store massive amounts of hydrogen in a compact form positions it as a pivotal technology as the UK seeks to reduce carbon emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy.


Metal Hydrides are another noteworthy technology known for their ability to absorb hydrogen at lower temperatures while providing a safe and stable form of storage.This characteristic is particularly essential in enhancing hydrogen's viability as a mainstream energy source, contributing to the overall safety of hydrogen storage systems.


Additionally, Carbon Absorption technology is gaining traction, focusing on desalination applications and its potential use in capturing and storing carbon dioxide, thereby playing a dual role in energy storage and carbon management. Meanwhile, Underground Salt Caverns provide a considerable opportunity for large-volume storage solutions, leveraging the geological uniqueness of the UK.Such caverns can protect stored hydrogen from atmospheric conditions, ensuring stability and longevity.


The combination of these technologies illustrates the diverse approaches within the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market, providing essential options to meet energy requirements while supporting the nation's environmental targets.


As the market evolves, all of these segments will play integral roles in ensuring the growth and sustainability of hydrogen as a key energy source in the UK. The ongoing research and developments in these technologies also signal a promising future for hydrogen energy applications within various sectors, aligning with government initiatives aimed at enhancing energy security and decarbonizing the energy landscape.


UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Segment


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Hydrogen Energy Storage Market End-User Insights


The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is experiencing notable advancements across various End-User applications, significantly contributing to its growth trajectory. Power Generation plays a critical role, as hydrogen serves as a sustainable option for energy production, facilitating the shift towards renewable energy sources and ensuring grid stability.


In Transportation, hydrogen fuel cells are becoming increasingly vital due to their efficiency and clean emission capabilities, promoting the adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles as a solution to reduce carbon footprints.


The Chemicals sector also benefits from hydrogen as a key feedstock, used in producing ammonia and other chemical compounds, which is essential for various industrial processes. In Metal Working, hydrogen is utilized for welding and cutting applications, enhancing operational efficiency while reducing environmental impacts.


Lastly, the 'Others' category captures niche applications that leverage hydrogen storage for diverse uses, reflecting the market's versatility. The UK's commitment to decarbonization and energy transition, supported by government initiatives and investments, positions these End-User segments as significant drivers in shaping the future landscape of the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market.


UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Key Players and Competitive Insights


The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is rapidly evolving, driven by the necessity for sustainable energy solutions amidst growing concerns about climate change and energy security. The competitive landscape is characterized by a diverse range of players, including established firms and emerging innovators focused on developing efficient hydrogen storage technologies.


This market is seeing an increase in investments as both public and private sectors recognize the potential of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, leading to heightened competition and collaboration.


Various stakeholders, including government agencies, research institutions, and private enterprises, are working together to advance hydrogen technologies, aiming to enhance performance, reduce costs, and ensure regulatory compliance. Within this market, Lord Corporation is positioned as a key player known for its strong foundation in materials science.


The company has leveraged its engineering capabilities to develop innovative solutions tailored for the hydrogen energy storage sector. Lord Corporation has built a reputation for high-quality products that offer reliability and performance, critical for hydrogen energy applications in the UK.


The company's approach combines advanced technology with an understanding of market requirements, allowing it to provide solutions that meet the specific needs of hydrogen storage systems. Capitalizing on its strengths in engineering and production, Lord Corporation has expanded its presence in the UK market, forming strategic partnerships and enhancing its product offerings tailored to boost efficiencies in hydrogen energy applications.


On the other hand, ITM Power is notably influential in the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market, being a prominent manufacturer of integrated hydrogen energy solutions. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of hydrogen production equipment and energy storage systems, contributing significantly to the UK's burgeoning hydrogen infrastructure. ITM Power's focus on electrolyzer technology positions it at the forefront of renewable hydrogen generation, catering to a range of sectors, including transportation, industry, and power generation.


The company's strengths lie in its innovative product line, which includes large-scale electrolyzer systems and storage solutions designed to work seamlessly with renewable energy sources. With a strong emphasis on sustainability, ITM Power actively pursues strategic collaborations and partnerships, enhancing its market presence. In recent years, ITM Power has pursued various mergers and acquisitions to bolster its capabilities and broaden its technological offerings, reinforcing its position as a leader in the UK hydrogen market.


Key Companies in the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Include



  • Lord Corporation

  • ITM Power

  • Element Energy

  • Hydrogen One

  • Linde

  • Hydrogenics

  • Air Products

  • Siemens AG

  • Crayon

  • Ballard Power Systems

  • Northern Gas Networks

  • Origami Energy

  • Engie

  • Ceres Media

  • Shell


UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Industry Developments


The UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is witnessing several significant developments as the government aims to bolster the country's low-carbon energy transition. In September 2023, ITM Power announced its collaboration with Linde for the development of a massive hydrogen production facility, which underscores the growing focus on scaling hydrogen technology.


Additionally, in August 2023, Engie and Northern Gas Networks submitted a proposal for a hydrogen storage project that would enable enhanced capacity for renewable energy storage. The valuation of companies such as Ballard Power Systems and Air Products has been positively impacted by government policies promoting hydrogen use, with substantial investments directed toward Research and Development initiatives.


Mergers and acquisitions have reshaped the market landscape, exemplified by Hydrogen One's acquisition of Element Energy in July 2023, which aims to combine expertise in hydrogen and energy storage solutions. The UK government has reinforced its commitment to hydrogen as a key component of its Net Zero strategy, leading to increased partnerships and project developments within the sector, signaling an optimistic trajectory for the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market over the next several years.


UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Segmentation Insights


Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Technology Outlook



  • Liquid Hydrogen

  • Metal Hydrides

  • Carbon Absorption

  • Underground Salt Caverns


Hydrogen Energy Storage Market End-User Outlook



  • Power Generation

  • Transportation

  • Chemicals

  • Metal Working

  • Others

 
Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2023 1.11(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 1.19(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 3.51(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 10.308% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED Lord Corporation, ITM Power, Element Energy, Hydrogen One, Linde, Hydrogenics, Air Products, Siemens AG, Crayon, Ballard Power Systems, Northern Gas Networks, Origami Energy, Engie, Ceres Media, Shell
SEGMENTS COVERED Technology, End-User
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Grid balancing solutions, Large-scale storage projects, Decarbonization initiatives, Industrial hydrogen usage, Government incentives and support
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS growing renewable energy adoption, government policy support, technological advancements, infrastructure development needs, investment and funding opportunities
COUNTRIES COVERED UK


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

In 2024, the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is expected to be valued at 1.19 USD Billion.

By 2035, the market is projected to reach a value of 3.51 USD Billion.

The expected CAGR for the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 10.308%.

Key players in the market include Lord Corporation, ITM Power, Element Energy, and Hydrogen One among others.

The value of Liquid Hydrogen technology is estimated to be 0.43 USD Billion in 2024.

The Metal Hydrides segment is expected to reach a value of 0.96 USD Billion by 2035.

The Carbon Absorption technology segment is projected to be valued at 0.84 USD Billion by 2035.

In 2024, the Underground Salt Caverns technology is estimated to be valued at 0.16 USD Billion.

The growth drivers include increasing demand for clean energy solutions and advancements in hydrogen storage technologies.

Different segments within the UK Hydrogen Energy Storage Market are expected to grow at varying but strong rates driven by technological advancements.

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